The “End of History” is a political theory popularized by Francis Fukuyama, arguing that liberal democracy may represent the final stage of humanity’s ideological evolution. According to this view, major ideological conflicts have ended with the universalization of Western liberal democracy, leaving no viable alternatives. The concept remains debated, especially in light of ongoing global challenges and alternative political models.

• Fukuyama, F. (1992). The end of history and the last man. Free Press.