Hybrid peace describes a post-conflict peacebuilding approach that combines international and local practices, norms, and actors. It recognizes that peace is not solely imposed by external forces but emerges through a negotiated mix of global interventions and indigenous traditions. This concept highlights the complexity and plurality of peace processes in contemporary conflicts, where multiple layers of authority and legitimacy coexist.


  • Mac Ginty, R. (2010). Hybrid peace: The interaction between top-down and bottom-up peace. Security Dialogue, 41(4), 391–412.


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