Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an investment made by a company or individual from one country into business interests located in another country. Typically, FDI involves acquiring a lasting interest, such as ownership or control of a company, real estate, or assets in the host country. It differs from portfolio investment in that it reflects a long-term relationship and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise.

• Dunn, J., & Mutti, J. H. (2004). Multinational corporations and the politics of direct investment. Princeton University Press.