The term elite refers to a small, privileged group of individuals or entities who wield significant power, influence, or authority within a society, organization, or political system. Elites often have control over significant resources, decision-making processes, and policy directions, and their actions and choices can significantly affect the broader population or international dynamics.

• Pareto, V. (1968). The rise and fall of elites: An application of theoretical sociology (H. Zetterberg, Ed.). Bedminster Press. (Original work published 1901)
• Mills, C. W. (2000). The power elite. Oxford University Press. (Original work published 1956)