Hybrid warfare refers to a set of strategies that blend traditional military tactics with unconventional methods, including irregular tactics, cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns, and other forms of asymmetric warfare. It represents a complex and evolving type of conflict that combines a variety of methods to exploit adversaries’ weaknesses in order to achieve strategic objectives.

• Hoffman, F. G. (2007). Conflict in the 21st century: The rise of hybrid wars. Potomac Institute for Policy Studies. Retrieved from https://www.potomacinstitute.org/images/stories/publications/potomac_hybridwar_0108.pdf
• NATO. (2015). Hybrid warfare. NATO Review Magazine.
• Glenn, R. W. (2009). Thoughts on hybrid conflict. Small Wars Journal. Retrieved from https://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/thoughts-on-hybrid-conflict
• MCDC Countering Hybrid Warfare Project. (2016). Countering hybrid warfare. Multinational Capability Development Campaign. Retrieved from https://www.act.nato.int/images/stories/events/2017/171004cfc/countering-hybrid-warfare.pdf