International norms are accepted rules of conduct, principles and standards that guide the relations between states and international actors. All these norms are generally accepted by the members of the international community and determine the expected behaviors. Examples of international norms include respecting human rights, avoiding war crimes and adhering to the principle of sovereignty. International norms can shape the foreign policies of countries and guide the resolution of international disputes. In terms of implementing these norms, difficulties can be experienced due to the lack of authoritarianism in the international system. In addition, failure to comply with these norms can result in consequences such as loss of reputation or sanctions in the international arena.

• Finnemore, M., & Sikkink, K. (1998). International norm dynamics and political change. International Organization, 52(4), 887-917.